Cd|KOH|NiOOH

Zn|NH4CI|MnO2

Li|LiClO4|MnO2

Pb|H2SO4|PbO2

H2|KOH|O2

From lithium-ion tо sodium-ion batteries

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).

УДК 544.6; 621.355

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.18500/1608-4039-2016-16-3-122-150

The current state of researches of sodium – ion batteries is discussed. The main problem constraining creation of competitive sodium – ion batteries, is low efficiency of the available electrode materials. The main efforts on creation of anodes for sodium – ion batteries come down to development of materials based on carbon, metals, alloys and oxides of transitional metals. Materials based on oxide and salt systems are developed for cathodes. Significantly less attention is paid to synthesis of electrolytes for sodium-ion batteries. Now solutions of salt of sodium in organic solvents are used as electrolytes.

Authors: 
Kulova Tat'yana L'vovna, Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of A. N. Frumkina of RAS, 31, Leninsky Ave, Moscow, 119071, tkulovat@mail.ru
Skundin Aleksandr Mordukhaevich, Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of A. N. Frumkina of RAS, 31, Leninsky Ave, Moscow, 119071, askundin@mail.ru
Key words: 
sodium – ion batteries, electrode materials, electrode processes, sodium insertions, aprotic electrolytes
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Journal issue: 
2016. Т. 16, № 3, 
Heading: 
Alkaline batteries
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