Cd|KOH|NiOOH

Zn|NH4CI|MnO2

Li|LiClO4|MnO2

Pb|H2SO4|PbO2

H2|KOH|O2

От литий-ионных к натрий-ионным аккумуляторам

Статья опубликована на условиях лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0).

УДК 544.6; 621.355

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.18500/1608-4039-2016-16-3-122-150

Обсуждается современное состояние исследований в области натрий -ионных аккумуляторов. Основной проблемой, сдерживающей создание конкурентоспособных натрий -ионных аккумуляторов, является низкая эффективность имеющихся электродных материалов. Усилия по созданию анодов для натрий -ионных аккумуляторов сводятся к разработке материалов на основе углерода, металлов, сплавов и оксидов переходных металлов. Для создания катодов разрабатываются материалы на основе оксидных (в первую очередь слоистых) и солевых систем. Синтезу электролитов для натрий -ионных аккумуляторов уделяется существенно меньше внимания, в настоящее время в этой роли доминируют растворы солей натрия в органических растворителях.

Авторы: 
Кулова Татьяна Львовна, Институт физической химии и электрохимии им. А. Н. Фрумкина РАН, 119071, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 31, tkulovat@mail.ru
Скундин Александр Мордухаевич, Институт физической химии и электрохимии им. А. Н. Фрумкина РАН, 119071, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 31, askundin@mail.ru
Ключевые слова: 
натрий -ионные аккумуляторы, электродные материалы, электродные процессы, внедрение натрия, неводные электролиты
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2016. Т. 16, № 3, 
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Литиевые электрохимические системы
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