Cd|KOH|NiOOH

Zn|NH4CI|MnO2

Li|LiClO4|MnO2

Pb|H2SO4|PbO2

H2|KOH|O2

Lithium-ionic batteries: the modem state, problems, and outlook

A modern state of developments of lithium-ion batteries, as well as their main problems and the directions of their advancing are reviewed.